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  • Article

    Petrolia

    Petrolia, Ontario, incorporated as a town in 1874, population 6,013 (2021 census), 5,742 (2016 census). The Town of Petrolia is located 30 km southeast of Sarnia, and west of London.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/f1f229e0-2c11-4266-a7af-2069e82bc0c9.jpg Petrolia

  • Article

    Phillip's Garden

    Phillip’s Garden is one of North America's most intensively occupied Dorset (Tuniit) archaeological sites. Located in northwestern Newfoundland on the Point Riche peninsula, it lies near the community of Port au Choix. The area around Port au Choix has an extensive history of human habitation dating back nearly 6,500 years. Unlike most Dorset sites, which tend to have only a few houses or tent rings and were occupied seasonally, Phillip’s Garden has over 160 houses, making it one of the largest known Dorset sites in North America. The relatively consistent Dorset habitation at Phillip’s Garden was made possible by the rich marine food sources that were readily accessible at the site.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/phillipsgarden/Seal-Migration-Map.png Phillip's Garden

  • Article

    Physiographic Regions

    Canada may be divided into seven physiographic regions. The Canadian Shield is the largest and oldest of these regions. The other six physiographic regions are younger and form two concentric rings around the Canadian Shield. The outer, older ring contains the Western Cordillera, Canadian Arctic and Appalachian Region. The second, younger ring contains the Interior Plains, Hudson Bay Lowlands and the St. Lawrence Lowlands. These regions may be further sub-divided based on their structure, relief and the presence or absence of permafrost and forest cover (see Natural Regions). Areas quoted for these regions are the land areas and do not include adjacent continental shelves or bodies of ocean water within Canada's territorial limits. Readers should also note that the abbreviation “masl” stands for “metres above sea level.”

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/PhysiographicRegions/physigraphic-regions-EN.jpg Physiographic Regions

  • Article

    Physiographic Regions (Plain-Language Summary)

    The term physiographic refers to physical geography. There are seven physiographic regions in Canada. These regions are the Canadian Shield, the Western Cordillera, the Canadian Arctic, the Appalachian Region, the Interior Plains, the Hudson Bay Lowlands, and the St. Lawrence Lowlands. This article is a plain-language summary of physiographic regions. If you are interested in reading about this topic in more depth, please see the full-length entry, Physiographic Regions.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/PhysiographicRegions/physigraphic-regions-EN.jpg Physiographic Regions (Plain-Language Summary)

  • Article

    Pickering

    Pickering, Ontario, incorporated as a city in 2000, population 91,771 (2016 census), 88,721 (2011 census). The city of Pickering is located 43 km east of Toronto on  Lake Ontario. It was named after the town of Pickering in Yorkshire, England. Pickering is also part of the Regional Municipality of Durham.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/Pickering/Pickering.jpg Pickering

  • Article

    Pictou

    Pictou, NS, incorporated as a town in 1873, population 3,107 (2021 census), 3,186 (2016 census). The Town of Pictou, shire town of Pictou County, is located on Pictou Harbour adjacent to Northumberland Strait and the Gulf of St Lawrence.

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  • Article

    Pier 21

    ​Pier 21 was an immigration depot on the Halifax harbourfront that operated from 1928 to 1971.

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  • Article

    Pierrefonds

    Pierrefonds dates back to the founding of the parish of Sainte-Geneviève in 1741. Its boundaries have since been broken up into 3 municipalities: ROXBORO (1914), DOLLARD-DES-ORMEAUX (1924) and Pierrefonds.

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  • Article

    Pilot Butte

    Pilot Butte is now a residential community for Regina, appealing to those who prefer a more rural lifestyle. This upward trend in population bucks the general Saskatchewan trend of depopulation of rural areas. A violent storm hit the area on 26 August 1995, damaging most homes in the community.

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  • Article

    Pinawa

    Pinawa, Manitoba, incorporated as a local government district in 1963, population 1444 (2011c), 1450 (2006c). The Local Government District of Pinawa is located 110 km northeast of Winnipeg on the Winnipeg River at the entrance of the Pinawa Channel.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Pinawa

  • Article

    Pincher Creek

    Pincher Creek, Alberta, incorporated as a town in 1906, population 3,642 (2016 census), 3,685 (2011 census). The town of Pincher Creek is located in southwestern Alberta at the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains. It was established in 1878 as a North-West Mounted Police post and farm on Pincher Creek. The creek received its name after a pair of pincers (a tool used to trim horses’ hooves) was found along its banks.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Pincher Creek

  • Article

    Pincourt

    The name Pincourt goes back to the days of the fur traders and voyageurs who, on seeing the pine forest which at that time covered most of the western half of the island, described the trees as being rather short and dwarf-like in stature. They called the place Pins courts, that is, "short pines.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/112996b0-432f-4b54-89b3-7cc8a6d56e1e.jpg Pincourt

  • Article

    Pine Pass

    Pine Pass, elevation 874 m, crosses the continental divide northwest-southeast in northeastern BC. The Pine River rises southwest of the pass then flows northwest to meet the Peace River, near Fort St John.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Pine Pass

  • Article

    Pine Point

    Pine Point, Northwest Territories, was a town located 10 km inland from the south shore of GREAT SLAVE LAKE , 87 km east of Hay River. 

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Pine Point

  • Article

    Pintendre

    Pintendre, Quebec, population 7,171 (2019), 6,209 (2001 census). Originally incorporated in 1901, Pintendre is now part of Lévis since 2002. The area is located on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River. Pintendre is situated on the agricultural plain next to the Appalachian mountains. (See Mountain Range.) Three rivers flow through the area’s boundaries: Etchemin, la Scie and des Couture.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/fe50872c-9b16-4ab6-9cf3-8634facdf226.jpg Pintendre