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  • Article

    Raccoon

    The common raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a mid-size mammal distinguished by its black face mask and ringed tail. It is a member of the Procyonidae, a primarily tropical family of omnivores native to the Americas — and the only one of this family found in Canada. Raccoons are found in every province except Newfoundland and Labrador. A nocturnal species, it is highly adaptable and can survive in urban areas as well as wilderness habitats. Humans often consider raccoons pests due to their skill and persistence in raiding garbage bins, gardens and crops for food.

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  • Article

    Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada

    Racial segregation is the separation of people, or groups of people, based on race in everyday life. Throughout Canada’s history, there have been many examples of Black people being segregated, excluded from, or denied equal access to opportunities and services such as education, employment, housing, transportation, immigration, health care and commercial establishments. The racial segregation of Black people in Canada was historically enforced through laws, court decisions and social norms. (See also Anti-Black Racism in Canada.) (This is the full-length entry on racial segregation of Black people in Canada. For a plain-language summary, please see Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada (Plain-Language Summary).)

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/RacialSegregationBlackPeopleCanada/Ar00710.png Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada

  • Article

    Racial Segregation of Black Students in Canadian Schools

    Historically, many schools kept Black Canadians separate from white Canadians. Racial segregation policies excluded and limited Black Canadians’ rights. Some universities denied admission to Black people on the basis of their race. (See Anti-Black Racism in Canada.) This was particularly the case for medical and nursing programs. See Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/!feature-img-thumbnails/leonard-braithwaite-tw.jpg Racial Segregation of Black Students in Canadian Schools

  • Article

    Racialized Minority (Plain-Language Summary)

    Racialized people can be perceived differently. This is often because of their appearance, country of origin, ethnicity or race. In Canada, this mainly concerns non-white people. People created the idea of race, it is not a biological fact. They wanted to put people into different groups to create a hierarchy. In this hierarchy, some groups are thought to be better than others. When we use the word “racialized” in “racialized minorities,” this word refers to racism. Racialized groups experience racism as a result of being lower in this hierarchy. The terms “people of color” or BIPOC (an acronym formed from the first letters of the words Black, Indigenous and People of Color in English) are also used. Racialized people are often treated poorly by others. (This article is a plain-language summary about racialized minorities in Canada. If you are interested in reading about this topic in more depth, please see our full-length entry Racialized Minorities).

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Racialized Minority (Plain-Language Summary)

  • Article

    Racism

    Racism is a belief that humans can be divided into a hierarchy of power on the basis of their differences in race and ethnicity. With some groups seen as superior to others on the sole basis of their racial or ethnic characteristics. Racism is frequently expressed through prejudice and discrimination. The belief can manifest itself through individuals, but also through societies and institutions.

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  • Article

    Racoon

    Racoon was a 26-gun British sloop of war sent to seize Astoria, the American Pacific Fur Company post at the Columbia River mouth, and to establish an outpost there during the War of 1812.

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  • Article

    Racquetball

    Racquetball is one of the newest and most popular sports in North America today, is played indoors on a 4-wall court 20 ft (6 m) wide, 40 ft (12 m) long and 20 ft high. The 2.5" (6.

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  • Article

    Radar

    Radio waves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, as is visible light. H.R. Hertz provided practical demonstration of Maxwell's theory and, in 1888, actually performed radio-wave-reflection experiments.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Radar

  • Article

    Radical Economics

    Originally the word "radical" meant relentlessly seeking the root of a problem and not shrinking from the action that follows as a logical consequence of its findings. More popularly, it denotes a sharp departure from conventional, orthodox interpretations of reality.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Radical Economics

  • Article

    Radish

    Radish (Raphanus sativus) is a hardy annual or biennial vegetable belonging to the Cruciferae family. Roots are mostly rounded with a red exterior and white, acrid flesh. 

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/876c15d2-b9d3-4c88-9be3-a60d0814c851.jpg Radish

  • Article

    Radium

    Radium (Ra) is a rare radioactive metal found with naturally occurring URANIUM (about 1 part radium to 3 million parts uranium). It was discovered in 1898 by Pierre and Marie Curie and G.

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  • Macleans

    Rae's New Agenda

    BOB RAE IS GOOD with a crowd. Not Johnny Carson good, but good all the same.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on February 21, 2005

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Rae's New Agenda

  • Article

    Raft

    Once the spring timber drive reached the main rivers, the timber was assembled into rafts for transportation to the shipping port.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/80691fa6-9b5a-4c82-a51d-0aaadaf68f77.jpg Raft

  • Article

    Ragweed

    Ragweed is an annual or perennial plant of the genus Ambrosia, family Compositae or Asteraceae. Fifteen species are native to North America; 3 occur across Canada: common ragweed (A. artemisiifolia), perennial ragweed (A. coronopifolia) and giant ragweed (A. trifida).

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  • Article

    Battle of Sackets Harbor

    During the WAR OF 1812, British troops led by Lieutenant General Sir George PREVOST conducted a raid on Sackets Harbor, NY, having learned that the American naval squadron was at the western end of Lake Ontario supporting an American army in the NIAGARA PENINSULA.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Battle of Sackets Harbor