National Chiefs of the Assembly of First Nations | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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National Chiefs of the Assembly of First Nations

Assembly of First Nations

The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is a political advocacy organization that represents First Nations across Canada. In 1967, eight provincial Indigenous organizations formed the National Indian Brotherhood. This organization contributed to conversations surrounding the 1969 White Paper and other federal policies. In 1982, amid the Constitutional Conferences surrounding the rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada, the National Indian Brotherhood became the Assembly of First Nations.

The AFN represents over 600 First Nations in Canada. The governance structure of the AFN includes the First Nations-in-Assembly, Regional Chiefs and a National Chief. The Executive Committee includes the Regional Chiefs and the National Chief. Additionally, the Executive Committee receives support and guidance from five councils representing women, 2SLGBTQQIA+ people, youth, veterans and knowledge keepers. National Chiefs are elected by the representatives for First Nations in the First Nations-in-Assembly. As of 2024, including National Chiefs of the National Indian Brotherhood and Interim National Chiefs, there have been 15 National Chiefs of the Assembly of First Nations.

National Chiefs of the Assembly of First Nations

National Chief

Term

Walter Dieter *

1968–70

George Manuel *

1970–76

Noel Starblanket *

1976–80

Delbert Riley *

1980–82

David Ahenakew

1982–85

Georges Erasmus

1985–91

Ovide Mercredi

1991–97

Matthew Coon Come

2000–03

Phil Fontaine

1997–2000; 2003–09

Ghislain Picard **

2014

Shawn A-in-chut Atleo

2009–14

Perry Bellegarde

2014–21

RoseAnne Archibald

2021–23

Joanna Bernard **

July 2023–December 2023

Cindy Woodhouse

December 2023–

* National Chief of the National Indian Brotherhood
** Interim National Chief