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  • Article

    Avian Influenza in Canada

    Avian influenza, commonly known as “bird flu”, is a contagious viral disease that can affect several species of birds used in food production (e.g., chickens, turkeys), as well as pet birds, wild birds and some mammals (see Poultry Farming). The viruses responsible for the disease can be classified into two categories: high pathogenicity or low pathogenicity. The highly pathogenic H5N1 subtype of the avian influenza virus is transmissible to humans. In Canada, cases of avian influenza must be reported to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/609d5938-aef1-48ba-a572-43e124331164.jpg Avian Influenza in Canada

  • Article

    Aviation

       Aviation, the art and science of flying, has been a practical reality since the early 20th century. Canadians have participated in its development almost from its inception.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/29987043-6718-49ef-af1b-7073898c2060.jpg Aviation

  • Article

    Canadian Aviation Disasters

    There have been many tragic events in Canada’s aviation history. Some of these have involved Canadian aircraft, commercial as well as non-commercial. In other cases, many Canadians have died in the crash of a non-Canadian aircraft. Crashes that occurred over Canadian soil, or search and rescue efforts in which Canadians have played a large part, are also part of this history.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/ecda54a9-54a2-40df-85f2-7fdb0307c8aa.jpg Canadian Aviation Disasters

  • Article

    Avocet

    The avocet (order Charadriiformes, family Recurvirostridae) is a large, long-legged shorebird about 50 cm long with striking white and black plumage.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Avocet

  • Article

    Avro Arrow

    The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow (the Arrow) was a supersonic interceptor jet aircraft designed and built in the 1950s by A.V. Roe Canada (Avro). The Arrow was one of the most advanced aircraft of its era, helping to establish Canada as a world leader in scientific research and development. Though the Arrow was widely praised for its power and beauty, the program was cancelled in February 1959 by the government of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. This resulted in the loss of at least 25,000 direct and indirect jobs. Many believe that the Arrow’s cancellation was a betrayal of Canada’s aerospace industry. Others assert that the jet was extravagant and had little chance of competing with impending innovations. At best, Avro and the Arrow were historic examples of Canadian ingenuity and intriguing case studies of unrealized potential.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/AvroArrow/AvroArrowTweetOnly.jpg Avro Arrow

  • Article

    Avro Canada Jetliner

    Avro Canada Jetliner (C-102), North America's first jet airliner, designed in Canada by James Floyd. It first flew on 10 August 1949, exceeding 800 km/h, the first flight of a jet transport in North America, second in the world.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/AvroCanadaJetliner/Avro_C-102_Jetliner.jpg Avro Canada Jetliner

  • Article

    Avro CF-100 Canuck

    The CF-100 Canuck, manufactured by A.V. Roe Canada (Avro), was the first jet fighter designed and built entirely in Canada. It flew in front-line air defence from 1953 until the early 1960s.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/3a0a9f3f-2007-4508-9859-461204bba5f2.jpg Avro CF-100 Canuck

  • Editorial

    The Avro Arrow is Cancelled

    The following article is an editorial written by The Canadian Encyclopedia staff. Editorials are not usually updated.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/25cf1480-ddea-403e-8607-2241587bcf3d.jpg The Avro Arrow is Cancelled

  • Article

    Awards

    Honours which have not been applied for or competed for, but which have been bestowed in recognition of extraordinary merit, achievement, leadership, or munificence.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Awards

  • Macleans

    Aykroyd and the Making of <TV>The Arrow</TV>

    It is the the original cutbacks story. A prototype for downsizing the National Dream. Canada's AVRO ARROW, the most advanced jet fighter of its day, was a Fifties dream, a warplane forged from the giddy paranoia of the Cold War.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on January 13, 1997

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Aykroyd and the Making of <TV>The Arrow</TV>

  • Article

    Ayorama Wind Quintet/Quintette à vent Ayorama

    Ayorama Wind Quintet/Quintette à vent Ayorama.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Ayorama Wind Quintet/Quintette à vent Ayorama

  • Article

    Babiche

    Babiche is a type of string traditionally made by Indigenous peoples from rawhide and had multiple uses, such as to lace snowshoes, fishing nets, drumheads and the like. Though typically considered a French Canadian term, babiche is an Algonquian word, loosely translating to “cord” (in Mi’kmaq, ababich) or “thread” (in Ojibwa, assabâbish).

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/03dfd24b-95c1-44ad-8ce5-d0ecf4578831.jpg Babiche

  • Article

    Bach Elgar Choir of Hamilton

    The Bach Elgar Choir (BEC) of Hamilton is a large concert choir established in 1946 as an amalgamation of the Elgar Choir (founded in 1905) and the Bach Choir (founded in 1931). The BEC is currently led by artistic director Alexander Cann.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/Bach_Elgar-Melrose_crop.jpg Bach Elgar Choir of Hamilton

  • Article

    Bachman-Turner Overdrive

    Bachman-Turner Overdrive, also known as (Brave Belt 1970-2, Bachman-Turner Overdrive 1972-7, BTO from 1978).

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/5cdea2f4-c236-4fca-8700-b7dc8a39f8fd.jpg Bachman-Turner Overdrive

  • Article

    Back River

    Back River, 974 km long, rises in Contwoyto Lake, north of Great Slave Lake, NWT, and flows northeast across the Barren Lands of Nunavut to Chantrey Inlet, south of King William Island.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/a482d857-2391-4492-83fe-ea3938b7020d.jpg Back River