Toad is a common name for frogs belonging to the family Bufonidae. The distinction is not firm, but the word toad is generally applied to frogs with relatively short legs and thick bodies, dry, often “warty” skin and reduced webbing between the toes. Five toad species are found in Canada, living in drier habitats than most other frogs. In Canada, other frogs commonly called toads are the Plains and Great Basin spadefoots (family Scaphiopodidae).
For more general information about frogs (including toads) see Frog Species in Canada.
Toad Species in Canada
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Provinces/Territories |
Anaxyrus americanus |
MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, PEI, NL |
|
Canadian toad |
Anaxyrus hemiophrys |
AB, NWT, SK, MB |
Anaxyrus fowleri |
ON |
|
Great plains toad |
Anaxyrus cognatus |
AB, SK, MB |
Western toad |
Anaxyrus boreas |
BC, AB, YK, NWT |