Islands | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    Amund Ringnes Island

    Amund Ringnes Island, 5255 km2, located between Ellef Ringnes and Axel Heiberg islands in the Arctic Archipelago. It is flat (highest point about 610 m) and windswept; in winter its coasts are virtually indistinguishable from the surrounding ice.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Amund Ringnes Island
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    Anthony Island

    The overgrowth of lush vegetation has been cleared away from the remains of Ninstints's longhouses and totem poles, which pay silent homage to their creators.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/1c61ad08-f404-4f01-83ee-d9b43e4b833b.jpg Anthony Island
  • Article

    Arctic Archipelago

    Lying north of mainland Canada, the Arctic Archipelago consists of 94 major islands (greater than 130 km2) and 36,469 minor islands covering a total of 1.4 million km2. Apart from Greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago forms the world's largest High Arctic land area.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/1a2d0ea5-eb83-4b6c-98cc-246ef0adac17.jpg Arctic Archipelago
  • Article

    Axel Heiberg Island

    Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, is Canada’s second northernmost island, located in the High Arctic approximately 1,200 km from the North Pole.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/0dc72b02-1baf-4d5c-b7f6-1e64d9a7440c.JPG Axel Heiberg Island
  • Article

    Baffin Island

    Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km2, 1,500 km long and 200–700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/8d221872-5616-49d0-a982-986cd0455d73.jpg Baffin Island
  • Article

    Balaklava Island

    Balaklava Island, 8 km2, situated off the N coast of Vancouver Island, is located between Nigel and Hurst islands, and is flanked by Queen Charlotte Str in the N and Goletas Channel in the S. It is 15 km NW of Port Hardy, BC. This tiny island has a lighthouse at Scarlett Pt (1905) to aid shipping.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Balaklava Island
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    Banks Island

    Banks Island, 70 028 km2, fifth-largest island in Canada, is the westernmost island of the Arctic Archipelago.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/79d1e122-c898-4f67-8500-8c2d799e7700.jpg Banks Island
  • Article

    Bathurst Island

    Bathurst Island, 16 042 km2 and over 18 000 km2 including its offshore islands, is located in the Arctic Archipelago. The present position of the North magnetic pole is near its northern end.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Bathurst Island
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    Beechey Island

    Beechey Island is on the north side of Lancaster Sound off the southwest corner of Devon Island at the entrance to Wellington Channel in the Arctic Archipelago.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/b504d03a-1419-4bf4-ab27-00b5e8cc89a0.jpg Beechey Island
  • Article

    Belcher Islands

    Belcher Islands are located in southeastern Hudson Bay, 100 km west of Grande Rivière de la Baleine, Québec. The total land mass of about 13 000 km2 is composed of a group of long, narrow islands, lying northeast/southwest along a very extensive coastline.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Belcher Islands
  • Article

    Bell Island

    Bell Island, 34 km2, the largest island in Conception Bay, off Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula, is a flat outcropping of Ordovician sandstone and shale interbedded with red hematite, an iron ore.

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    https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/c7ca9119-de49-4838-87c5-680c9e09a389.jpg Bell Island
  • Article

    Borden Island

    Borden Island, 2794 km2, is one of the Queen Elizabeth group of islands in the High Arctic. Most of the island is part of the Northwest Territories; the easternmost part of the island is part of Nunavut.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Borden Island
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    Brunette Island

    Brunette Island, 20 km2, is situated at the mouth of Fortune B on Newfoundland's S coast, 18 km S of Connaigre Head. The island, roughly triangular, measures 11 km E-W and 6 km N-S. A steep ridge backs the NW shore, at one point rising to 160 m.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Brunette Island
  • Article

    Bylot Island

    Bylot Island, 11 067 km2, is nestled into the northeastern corner of Baffin Island at the entrance to Lancaster Sound.

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Bylot Island
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    Canada's Largest Islands

    Canada's Largest Islands Name Area (km²) General Location Baffin 507 451 South Arctic Archipelago Victoria 217 291 South Arctic Archipelago Ellesmere 196 236 South Arctic Archipelago Newfoundland 111 390 Atlantic Coast Banks 70 028 South Arctic Archipelago Devon 55 247 Queen Elizabeth Islands Axel Heiberg 43 178 Queen Elizabeth Islands Melville 42 149 Queen Elizabeth Islands Southampton 41 214 Hudson Bay Prince of Wales 33 339 South Arctic Archipelago Vancouver 31 284 Pacific Coast Somerset...

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    https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Canada's Largest Islands