Marion Ironquil Meadmore

Early Life and Education

Marion Ironquil was born to a Cree and Métis mother (Helen) and Ojibwe father (Joseph). She grew up on her family’s farm in Saskatchewan. Her father, a Chief, was known to invite struggling neighbours to stay with them until their situation improved. From him, Ironquil learned: “We’re here to look after people.”

Ironquil spent 10 years at residential school, graduating from Birtle Collegiate Institute in Manitoba. At age 16, she enrolled in pre-med courses at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg.

Ironquil left school in 1954 to marry Ron Meadmore, who became a Winnipeg Blue Bombers lineman in the Canadian Football League. Their marriage lasted until Ron’s death in 2013.

She raised their three boys for almost 20 years before returning to the University of Manitoba to get a law degree.

Community and Political Work

Indian and Métis Friendship Centre

Marion Ironquil Meadmore helped establish the Indian and Métis Friendship Centre in 1959 as a gathering place for urban Indigenous people around Winnipeg. The first of its kind in Canada, the centre became a model for others across the country. (See also Friendship Centres.)

The centre’s newspaper, The Prairie Call, launched in 1961 and featured Indigenous writings and events. As editor, Ironquil Meadmore used the paper to discuss human rights issues and the realities of urban life, to build community and address Indigenous peoples’ legal and socio-economic challenges.

National Indian Council

With five others, Ironquil Meadmore formed a committee in 1954 that became the National Indian Council (NIC) in 1961. This council was an important forerunner in national Indigenous political organization. Ironquil Meadmore was elected secretary treasurer of NIC in 1962. When the council closed in 1967, it split into two associations — the National Indian Brotherhood (which went on to become the Assembly of First Nations in 1982) and the Native Council of Canada (which became the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples in 1993).

Work in Housing

Ironquil Meadmore was appointed to the National Council of Welfare in 1970. That year, she co-founded the non-profit Kinew Housing. Sponsored by the Indian and Métis Friendship Centre, the organization advocated for a social housing policy and sought cooperation between private funders and the government body, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. The non-profit bought older houses at favourable prices in safe neighbourhoods close to good schools. Indigenous workers renovated the homes that Kinew then offered to Indigenous peoples at reasonable rates.

Ironquil Meadmore’s work with Kinew partly influenced her return to school to pursue law. Ironquil Meadmore sought to better understand how the law impacted business and economic development programs.

Law Career Highlights

Marion Ironquil Meadmore received her law degree in 1977 at the University of Manitoba. She graduated in the same class as Ovide Mercredi, who later became national chief of the Assembly of First Nations.

Ironquil Meadmore worked at Legal Aid Manitoba, practicing criminal and family law, then opened Winnipeg’s first all-female law firm, focusing on corporate law. She co-founded the Canadian Indian Lawyers Association, known today as the Indigenous Bar Association of Canada.

Work in Indigenous Business

In 1982, Marion Ironquil Meadmore stopped practising law and started the Indian Business Development Group to encourage growth in Indigenous businesses. In 1988, she started a business called Arrowfax Canada that worked to publish directories of Indigenous organizations in Canada. It operated until 2004.

Ironquil Meadmore is a founder of the National Indigenous Council of Elders (NICE). They strive to help Indigenous peoples in Canada operate successful businesses without government funding. NICE encourages the Indigenous management of funds as well as Indigenous solutions to relevant social issues.

Truth and Reconciliation

As a residential school survivor, Marion Ironquil Meadmore appeared before the national Truth and Reconciliation Commission, created to hear and document survivors’ experiences to aid in collective and personal healing and reconciliation with non-Indigenous society. She described how her decade at a church-run school devalued her ancestry and eroded her identity, leaving her feeling alienated from both Indigenous and non-Indigenous worlds.

Significance

In social welfare, law and business, Marion Ironquil Meadmore helped created influential Indigenous organizations that strive to build community, equality and financial independence for Indigenous people on the Prairies and across Canada.

Honours and Awards

• Member, Order of Canada (1984)
• Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee medal (2002)
• Esteemed title of Grandmother, Keeping the Fires Burning awards (2010)
• Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee medal (2012)
• Indspire Award (Law) (2014)
• Lifetime Achievement Award, University of Manitoba (2015)
• Honorary Doctorate, University of Manitoba (2024)