Article
Sponge
Sponge (Porifera), phylum of bottom-dwelling, attached, aquatic organisms which, as adults, generate vigorous water currents through their porous bodies by action of internal fields of microscopic flagella (whiplike structures).
Enter your search term
Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.
Create AccountArticle
Sponge (Porifera), phylum of bottom-dwelling, attached, aquatic organisms which, as adults, generate vigorous water currents through their porous bodies by action of internal fields of microscopic flagella (whiplike structures).
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/36649405-c133-4ddd-afcf-8529edbc0426.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/36649405-c133-4ddd-afcf-8529edbc0426.jpg
Article
After a razor-thin majority voted in the 1995 Quebec Referendum for Quebec to stay in Canada, the Liberal government of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien responded with various initiatives to promote federalism in the province. A sponsorship program began in 1996. Public money was directed from the Department of Public Works and Government Services to private advertising agencies to promote Canada and the federal government at cultural, community and sports events in Quebec. The media began questioning the spending and handling of these contracts. Two auditor general reports and a public inquiry revealed that ad agency executives and Liberal Party officials had corruptly handled more than $300 million; $100 million of which was funnelled from the government to the Liberal Party. Five people were found guilty of fraud. Along with several other issues, the scandal helped lead to the government of Chrétien’s successor, Paul Martin, being reduced to a minority in 2004.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/3ec8aa06-d88a-40e2-826e-ed91385b8006.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/3ec8aa06-d88a-40e2-826e-ed91385b8006.jpg
Article
Parachuting is a sport, also known as skydiving. The earliest jumps were made from balloons, and the first successful parachute descent was performed in 1797 over Paris.
"https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9
Article
Fishing for sport as well as for food is inseparable from the history of human evolution. Some of the earliest evidence can be seen in rock shelter carvings of fish before 10 000 BC and in 5000-year-old Egyptian drawings of anglers.
"https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9
Timelines
Sports have a long history in Canada, from early Indigenous games (e.g., baggataway) to more recent sports such as snowboarding and kitesurfing. Officially, Canada has two national sports: lacrosse (summer) and hockey (winter).
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/0385ec20-f89a-4555-a7c1-78c41bbdc220.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/0385ec20-f89a-4555-a7c1-78c41bbdc220.jpg
Collection
This collection explores sports through articles, photo galleries, Heritage Minutes and more. (See also Canadian Athletes Collection.)
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/85a45cd9-65a8-40fb-b3f8-07d8c396990b.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/85a45cd9-65a8-40fb-b3f8-07d8c396990b.jpg
Article
Sports. Canadians have adopted nearly every known athletic activity or sport, and some have been inspired by a favorite one to compose a popular song or a short band or piano piece.
"https://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://development.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9
Article
Sports facilities in Canada - including arenas, stadiums and curling rinks, swimming pools and specialized Olympic installations - are among the country's most important cultural buildings.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/eac3c97c-5657-4435-9e1f-a006b151f413.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/eac3c97c-5657-4435-9e1f-a006b151f413.jpg
Article
Sports have a long history in Canada, from early Indigenous games (e.g., baggataway) to more recent sports such as snowboarding and kitesurfing. Officially, Canada has two national sports: lacrosse (summer) and hockey (winter).
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/8aa8c1af-1769-40b7-a4a0-e71339b5d1d6.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/8aa8c1af-1769-40b7-a4a0-e71339b5d1d6.jpg
Article
Sports medicine practitioners help serious athletes plan preseason training and testing, provide early treatment for injuries, identify groups that may be susceptible to risk, and record frequencies in patterns of injuries.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/9cc69107-f030-44d5-ade0-b76956474ce4.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/9cc69107-f030-44d5-ade0-b76956474ce4.jpg
Article
The spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata) is a small freshwater turtle native to Eastern North America. It is named for the bright yellow or yellow-orange spots on its shell, head and limbs. Its Canadian range is restricted to Southern and Central Ontario, where it is found in shallow wetland habitats such as swamps, marshes, fens and bogs. The spotted turtle is endangered, both in Canada and globally.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/spottedturtle/Spotted-Turtle-Clemmys-guttata-female.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/spottedturtle/Spotted-Turtle-Clemmys-guttata-female.jpg
Article
A spring is a point of natural, concentrated groundwater discharge from soil or rock.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/24f61a09-a6c8-4eb9-9898-c8a025daa602.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/24f61a09-a6c8-4eb9-9898-c8a025daa602.jpg
Article
The spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) is a small tree frog native to the forests of Eastern North America. Within Canada, the spring peeper can be found from Manitoba to the Atlantic provinces, excluding Newfoundland. (See also Frog Species in Canada.) In the spring, male spring peepers come together in groups around temporary breeding ponds to call out in a series of loud, high-pitched peeps meant to attract females. This sound is one of the earliest frog calls heard in the spring.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/springpeeper/springpeeper.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/springpeeper/springpeeper.jpg
Article
Spruce is an evergreen conifer (genus Picea) of the pine family (Pinaceae). About 40 species occur worldwide, in circumpolar distribution in the Northern Hemisphere; 5 are native to Canada.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/67a495ac-d3d5-4492-87e9-08c6b0916a72.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/67a495ac-d3d5-4492-87e9-08c6b0916a72.jpg
Article
Squash (genus Cucurbita) is an annual plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family and native to the Americas.
"https://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/2ee8d55b-3100-4c31-9ceb-2698b95688b1.jpg" // resources/views/front/categories/view.blade.phphttps://d2ttikhf7xbzbs.cloudfront.net/media/media/2ee8d55b-3100-4c31-9ceb-2698b95688b1.jpg